Architectural Cases

ZGF Architects Completes Los Angeles Air and Space Center, Home to Space Shuttle Endeavour

ZGF Architects has recently completed construction on the Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center, a significant expansion of the California Science Center in Los Angeles. This new 200,000-square-foot facility is designed to nearly double the educational exhibit space, making it a pivotal destination for science enthusiasts. Its centerpiece is the iconic Space Shuttle Endeavour, now displayed in a unique vertical launch configuration, alongside numerous aerospace artifacts and interactive exhibits.

The center's construction, which began in June 2022 and concluded in April 2026, represents a monumental effort by approximately 1,500 workers from various disciplines. This new landmark not only showcases the history of space exploration but also offers an immersive and engaging experience for all visitors, fostering active learning through discovery.

Architectural Marvel Housing a Historic Icon

The Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center, an architectural triumph by ZGF Architects, stands out in Los Angeles's Exposition Park. Unlike the traditional brickwork of the existing California Science Center, the new building's design draws inspiration from the sleek, aerodynamic forms of NASA spacecraft. This curvilinear structure, peaking at 200 feet, is clad in textured metal and stainless steel, creating a distinctive and recognizable silhouette across the cityscape. The lower portion cantilevers gracefully over the entry plaza, inviting visitors into its expansive interior.

At the heart of this innovative design is the Space Shuttle Endeavour, majestically housed within a 2,000-ton tower. This unique display, presenting the shuttle in its vertical launch position, is the first of its kind globally. The building's transparent elements and strategic viewpoints offer visitors unobstructed views of the shuttle and other significant aerospace artifacts, blending architectural artistry with the awe-inspiring reality of space exploration. The design aims to be both a landmark and a functional space, deeply integrated with its scientific mission.

A New Era of Interactive Space Exploration Education

The newly completed Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center is poised to revolutionize science education with its extensive collection of 100 aerospace artifacts and an equal number of new hands-on exhibits. These interactive displays are meticulously integrated to promote active learning and discovery, making complex scientific and engineering principles accessible and engaging for visitors of all ages. The facility features three multi-level galleries: the Samuel Oschin Shuttle Gallery, the Korean Air Aviation Gallery, and the Kent Kresa Space Gallery, each designed to explore different facets of atmospheric flight and the universe.

A critical milestone in the center's development was the intricate process of lifting the Space Shuttle Endeavour into its full-stack vertical configuration in early 2024. This involved mating the shuttle with genuine solid rocket boosters and ET-94, the last remaining flight-qualified external tank, a feat that itself was a testament to engineering precision. While the building construction is complete, the crucial phase of installing and curating the historic artifacts and interactive exhibition spaces is still underway, preparing for a grand opening that promises to inspire future generations of scientists and explorers.

Cycle&Cycle Stone-Oven Bakery Restaurant: A Harmonious Blend of History and Modernity

The Cycle&Cycle Stone-oven Bakery Restaurant in Shaoxing, China, represents a remarkable transformation of a historic rural auditorium into a vibrant culinary space. This architectural project exemplifies adaptive reuse, preserving the building's historical essence while infusing it with contemporary design and functionality.

Savoring History: A Culinary Journey in a Reimagined Space

From Historical Landmark to Modern Culinary Hub: The Evolution of a Rural Auditorium

The site of the Cycle&Cycle Stone-oven Bakery Restaurant is situated amidst bamboo groves and agricultural fields in the western mountainous region of Shangwang Village, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. This building, originally erected in the 1970s, served as a rural auditorium, uniquely tied to a specific historical event—Nixon's visit to China. Its distinct past contributes significantly to its character and identity.

A Phased Transformation: Bringing a Vision to Life

In 2022, Cycle&Cycle obtained the rights to this historical building, initiating a journey of renovation and reimagining. The initial phases of updating the building's structure and its surrounding landscape were overseen by FANAF. However, the project encountered a temporary halt due to shifts in the broader environmental context. The revitalization gained momentum in 2025 when the brand decided to convert the space into a rural stone-kiln workshop, with Tens Atelier entrusted with the interior redesign. This marked a new chapter in the building's storied existence, blending its historical roots with a fresh, culinary purpose.

See More

Shand Road: Redefining Medium-Density Housing in Melbourne's Suburbs

Ys Housing's pioneering Shand Road initiative introduces a sophisticated approach to urban infill housing within Melbourne's suburban expanse. This development features four meticulously designed townhouses, offering two or three bedrooms each, situated on a standard 15-meter wide plot. The project serves as a scalable model for similar residential blocks, emphasizing superior architectural quality, environmental efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. By integrating the roles of architect and developer, Ys Housing delivers thoughtfully conceived homes that are more accessible than bespoke designs, yet transcend the limitations of conventional volume-built properties.

The Shand Road project is strategically located in Reservoir, Australia, aiming to address the growing demand for well-designed, yet attainable, housing options. The development comprises four distinct units, each designed to maximize natural light and ventilation, and optimize internal living spaces. This thoughtful design approach reflects Ys Housing’s commitment to creating livable communities that enhance the suburban fabric rather than merely occupying space. The project’s completion date is anticipated in 2025, marking a significant milestone in sustainable and affordable urban development.

A key aspect of Shand Road's success lies in its innovative integrated model, where Ys Housing operates as both the architectural firm and the developer. This dual role allows for seamless coordination between design, cost management, and construction delivery. Such a collaborative framework ensures that critical decisions prioritize both aesthetic appeal and practical considerations, leading to homes that are not only visually appealing but also highly functional and energy-efficient. This integrated approach also streamlines the development process, reducing potential delays and cost overruns often associated with traditional construction models.

Environmental performance is a cornerstone of the Shand Road project. The townhouses incorporate sustainable design principles and materials, contributing to reduced energy consumption and a lower carbon footprint. Features such as efficient insulation, strategic window placement for passive heating and cooling, and potentially renewable energy sources are integral to the homes' design. The emphasis on sustainability ensures that residents benefit from lower utility costs and a healthier living environment, aligning with contemporary environmental standards and future-proofing the properties.

The project’s commitment to affordability distinguishes it within the current housing market. By controlling both design and development, Ys Housing can offer high-quality homes at more competitive prices, making sophisticated architecture accessible to a broader demographic. This focus on value without compromising on quality or environmental integrity positions Shand Road as a benchmark for future medium-density housing projects. The design team, led by Milly Gamlin, and collaborators like builder Fornido and landscape architect nohLa, have collectively brought this vision to fruition.

Ultimately, Shand Road by Ys Housing redefines suburban living by providing a sustainable, affordable, and aesthetically pleasing alternative to traditional housing. Its thoughtful design and integrated development model set a new standard for medium-density infill projects, promising a future where well-designed homes are within reach for more Australian families. The project’s success will undoubtedly inspire similar developments, fostering a new era of urban housing that balances quality, cost, and environmental responsibility.

See More