Zaha Hadid Architects Initiates Construction on Bishoftu International Airport for Ethiopian Airlines in Addis Ababa
Construction has commenced on the new Bishoftu International Airport (BIA), a significant undertaking by Zaha Hadid Architects for the Ethiopian Airlines Group. This ambitious project, initiated with a cornerstone laying ceremony by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali on January 10, 2026, marks a pivotal moment for Ethiopia's infrastructure development. Located approximately 40 kilometers south of the capital, Addis Ababa, the airport is designed to be a major aviation hub for Africa. The initial phase is projected to handle 60 million passengers annually, with subsequent expansions set to increase capacity to an impressive 110 million passengers and accommodate 270 aircraft, significantly surpassing the current main airport's capabilities.
The BIA project is not merely an expansion of Ethiopia's air travel infrastructure but a comprehensive urban development. It integrates an 'Airport City' featuring mixed-use buildings and is strategically located for 24-hour operations without curfews, serving a local population of around 80,000 people. The design leverages its lower elevation compared to the existing Addis Ababa airport, allowing for longer runways to enhance aircraft performance and facilitate longer, non-stop routes with increased passenger and cargo capacities. Zaha Hadid Architects' vision for BIA underscores its role as a critical component of a broader regional transport network, connected to central Addis Ababa via a high-speed rail link, solidifying Ethiopia's position as a gateway to Africa.
Transforming African Aviation: Bishoftu International Airport's Design and Capacity
The Bishoftu International Airport (BIA) project, spearheaded by Zaha Hadid Architects, represents a monumental leap in African aviation infrastructure. Located south of Addis Ababa, this new airport is envisioned to become the continent's largest, significantly enhancing Ethiopia's capacity as a global air transport hub. The first phase of development is set to accommodate 60 million passengers each year, a figure that is planned to grow to 110 million passengers annually in later stages, supported by four runways and parking for 270 aircraft. This extensive capacity is a testament to Ethiopia's strategic ambition to bolster its role in international travel and trade, providing a modern, efficient gateway for millions of travelers.
Designed with a keen focus on efficiency and passenger experience, the BIA will cater to Ethiopian Airlines, currently Africa's leading carrier. A crucial aspect of its design is the prioritization of seamless transit connections, recognizing that up to 80% of passengers are expected to transfer between flights without leaving the airport. This is facilitated by a central circulation spine, inspired by the Great Rift Valley, which minimizes transfer distances and enhances intuitive wayfinding. The airport complex will also feature a 350-room airside hotel, diverse dining and entertainment options, and outdoor gardens and courtyards, creating a comfortable and engaging environment for transiting travelers. The integration of a high-speed rail link further connects BIA to Addis Ababa and the existing Bole International Airport, reinforcing its function as a central node in a comprehensive regional transport network.
Sustainability and Regional Integration: The Vision Behind Bishoftu International Airport
Beyond its impressive capacity, the Bishoftu International Airport is designed with a strong emphasis on sustainability and integration with its natural and cultural environment. Situated in Ethiopia's Oromia region, known for its temperate subtropical highland climate, the passenger terminal will utilize natural ventilation and integrated solar shading to optimize energy efficiency. The inclusion of semi-enclosed spaces and outdoor areas capitalizes on the region's climate, offering comfortable environments throughout warm summers and mild winters. Furthermore, the landscape design thoughtfully incorporates native drought-resistant plants and relocated trees, providing public parks for local communities and airside gardens for passengers, blending the airport seamlessly into its natural surroundings.
The project's construction strategy underlines a commitment to local economic development and environmental stewardship. Employing modular fabrication and assembly techniques, the development prioritizes flexibility and efficiency. Procurement focuses on locally produced or recycled concrete, aggregates, and steel from Bishoftu, boosting local industries. Environmentally conscious initiatives include collecting stormwater from runways and other surfaces, directing it to newly established wetlands and bioswales for storage and reuse. Additionally, photovoltaic arrays are planned to generate on-site energy, showcasing a dedication to sustainable operations. The interior design further celebrates Ethiopia's rich cultural tapestry, with materials and color palettes within the terminal piers reflecting the country's diverse regions, ensuring the airport serves not only as a global connector but also as a vibrant reflection of Ethiopian heritage.