HANGHAR, a visionary architectural studio based in Madrid, is spearheading a transformative approach to residential design. Their work fundamentally questions the conventional wisdom of floor plans, moving beyond rigid labels to create living environments that truly adapt to the human experience. This studio's philosophy centers on liberating domestic spaces from predefined functions, fostering adaptability, and prioritizing inhabitants' evolving needs over static architectural prescriptions.Crafting Adaptive Living: A New Paradigm for Home Design
Challenging the Traditional Floor Plan: More Than Just Rooms
Eduardo Mediero, the driving force behind HANGHAR, critiques the real estate market's tendency to reduce architecture to a series of functional labels like "three-bedroom apartment." He argues that this focus neglects crucial elements such as natural light, airflow, spatial proportion, and overall quality of living. HANGHAR's foundational principle is to design homes where every space isn't immediately named or assigned a fixed purpose, allowing for greater versatility and a more personal connection between residents and their environment.
Ronda House: A Pioneering Approach to Open-Ended Living
The Ronda House project exemplifies HANGHAR's innovative vision. In renovating an 85-square-meter apartment in Murcia, the studio eschewed a conventional room hierarchy. Instead, they crafted an asymmetrical arrangement of interconnected areas, each spatially distinct yet programmatically flexible, unified by generous central openings. Mediero emphasizes that this was not merely about removing walls, but about minimizing architectural dictates, allowing the home to be a fluid setting where life unfolds organically, rather than a structure imposing a predefined lifestyle.
The Evolution of Adaptable Spaces: From Lara House to Casa Gracia
This experimental design philosophy continued with Lara House, a 65-square-meter Madrid apartment featuring four visually connected rooms without fixed functions. Key elements like a fireplace and kitchen provide subtle anchors, but the architecture deliberately avoids prescribing usage. HANGHAR demonstrates that flexibility isn't about movable walls, but about creating spaces with inherent atmospheric and dimensional qualities that can accommodate various activities over time. Casa Gracia pushes this further with hexagonal rooms and interlocking antechambers, reimagining the corridor not as residual space, but as a dynamic area that can serve multiple purposes, from storage to an extension of other rooms.
Rethinking Privacy: A Spectrum of Separation in Studiolo
While promoting openness, HANGHAR also explores nuanced approaches to privacy. The Studiolo project in Madrid, completed in 2024, saw the studio transform a 1970s apartment by inserting a compact, deep-green cabinet-room at its core. Inspired by Renaissance-era studiolos, this central object acts as both storage and a secluded retreat, leaving the surrounding areas largely undefined. Mediero views privacy not as a binary state, but as a gradient influenced by distance, scale, light, materials, and orientation. Studiolo effectively creates an intense pocket of solitude while ensuring the rest of the home remains available for unforeseen uses, offering a more sophisticated understanding of personal space.
Beyond Interiors: Integrating Production into Flexible Design
HANGHAR's exploration of flexible living now extends to construction methods. Casa Guadalupe, scheduled for completion in Gijón in 2025, investigates how this resistance to predetermined solutions can be applied to the building process itself. This 120-square-meter house utilized off-site prefabrication with a lightweight steel structure, assembling on its Asturian plot in just 48 hours. By drawing inspiration from local architectural forms like agricultural sheds and casa mariñanas, HANGHAR demonstrates that industrialization doesn't necessitate generic design. Instead, it can be a framework that responds thoughtfully to topography, climate, and local culture, expanding the design inquiry from internal organization to material choices, assembly, and regional context.
A Decisive Architectural Journey: The HANGHAR Legacy
With a self-imposed ten-year lifespan set to conclude on December 31, 2030, HANGHAR operates with a distinct sense of urgency. This finite period compels the studio to rigorously test and push the boundaries of their architectural concepts. Through projects like Ronda House, Lara House, Casa Gracia, Studiolo, and Casa Guadalupe, a consistent question emerges: which aspects of domestic architecture are truly essential, and which have merely become ingrained because we stopped questioning their inevitability? HANGHAR's work challenges designers and inhabitants alike to reconsider the fundamental principles that shape our homes, advocating for a more conscious and adaptable built environment.