Building materials

Redesigning Sports: Gabriel Fontana's "SIDELINED" Challenges Competition

Gabriel Fontana's innovative project, "SIDELINED: A Space to Rethink Togetherness," developed with curator Amanda Pinatih, re-examines the fundamental structure of sports. Fontana views sports as meticulously designed systems, encompassing everything from playing fields and uniforms to the rules themselves, often accepted without critical examination. His work prompts a crucial discussion about the underlying values these designs reinforce and the potential for alternative structures that prioritize connection and shared experience over strict competition.

This ongoing exploration has manifested in various forms, including an alternative sports bar at the Venice Architecture Biennale and interactive workshops at Spain's Concéntrico Festival. Now at Rotterdam's Nieuwe Instituut, the exhibition continues to evolve, transforming the museum's rooftop into a dynamic public space. Through games, workshops, and events, "SIDELINED" invites visitors to actively engage with new ways of playing, emphasizing collaboration and negotiation. The initiative underscores the idea that by intentionally redesigning the elements of sport, from the physical environment to team dynamics, we can foster a more inclusive and cooperative culture.

Transforming Traditional Competition through Innovative Game Design

Gabriel Fontana's "SIDELINED" project introduces three groundbreaking alternative team sports—Multiform, Anonymous Allyship, and Fluid Field—each conceived to fundamentally alter the competitive landscape of traditional games. These sports challenge conventional expectations by modifying familiar elements such as static team compositions, fixed uniforms, and unchanging playing environments. Instead of focusing solely on winning, these designs steer players toward cooperation and negotiation, reframing competition as an opportunity for collective problem-solving and mutual understanding. Fontana's approach, which he describes as treating "queerness as a method," intentionally disrupts norms to create new avenues for interaction and collaboration. This design philosophy integrates uncertainty as a core component, compelling participants to adapt and learn together in unfamiliar scenarios rather than striving for individual triumph.

The underlying premise of these games stems from Fontana's observation that sport, much like architecture, acts as a designed system that orchestrates both physical and social interactions. By highlighting how elements like stadiums, jerseys, and equipment influence not only the game's mechanics but also how individuals relate to one another, "SIDELINED" encourages a deeper contemplation of these systemic structures. The initiative extends beyond the playing field into the conceptual realm of a sports bar, featuring elements such as a Fluid Foosball Table that eliminates fixed teams, promoting spontaneous collaboration. Supporting diverse community initiatives like Queer Gym Rotterdam and Sportcafé Costa del Sol, which leverage sport as a nexus for various groups, the project also integrates artistic contributions, including soundscapes and films that explore sport's role in political resistance. Even the trophy cabinet subverts traditional notions of victory, instead recognizing collaborative effort, care, and innovative adaptation.

Reimagining Shared Spaces: From Sports Arenas to Community Hubs

The transition of "SIDELINED" from a theoretical proposition in Venice to an active cultural presence in Rotterdam highlights its adaptable nature and profound impact on public spaces. Curator Amanda Pinatih explains that the sports bar concept, while integral to sports culture, was chosen to provoke reflection on inclusivity and exclusion within such environments. Sports bars, as sites of both social interaction and identity formation, bring diverse communities together through shared experiences. However, they also frequently mirror societal divisions, making them ideal venues for examining how belonging and marginalization are fostered. By closely scrutinizing these dynamics, Pinatih suggests that we can rethink the design of public spaces to create more welcoming and equitable environments for all. The project's evolution in Rotterdam, where it becomes part of daily cultural life, invites ongoing participation and iterative reshaping by the community.

In Rotterdam, "SIDELINED" transcends its initial conceptual framework, offering a dynamic and interactive experience where games, workshops, and public programs actively encourage engagement and repeated visits. This hands-on approach allows the installation to continually transform based on community interaction, reinforcing its core message of shared responsibility and collective creation. By prompting observers to re-evaluate familiar sporting elements—jerseys, playing fields, scoreboards, and rules—as deliberately designed objects, the project opens up critical inquiry. It compels us to ask fundamental questions about who these systems were originally built to serve, who is included or excluded by their design, and how they might be re-envisioned to function more inclusively and equitably. This continuous dialogue and adaptation underscore the transformative potential of design in fostering greater togetherness and challenging established norms within the realm of sport and beyond.

Budapest School Transforms Courtyard into Multi-Level Vertical Play Garden

In a groundbreaking initiative, Studio KRAFT and Open Air Design have revolutionized the conventional schoolyard of Bajza Elementary School in Budapest. Once a flat, uninspired paved area primarily used for sports, the space has been reimagined as a vibrant, multi-layered vertical play garden. This innovative design not only expands opportunities for recreational activities and educational engagement but also integrates natural elements, fostering a more dynamic and stimulating environment for the school's diverse student body. The project successfully demonstrates how thoughtful architectural and landscape design can overcome space constraints in dense urban settings, providing a richer experience for children.

Budapest Elementary School Unveils Transformative Vertical Play Garden

In a significant urban renewal project, Bajza Elementary School in Budapest's bustling sixth district has seen its traditional courtyard transformed into a pioneering vertical play garden. Spearheaded by Studio KRAFT and landscape architects Open Air Design, and commissioned by both the school and the Municipality of Terézváros, this intervention replaces the former paved expanse with an intricate system of timber structures. These structures introduce elevated platforms, winding climbing paths, secluded nooks, and green-covered play areas, ingeniously multiplying the usable space vertically. The central area remains available for physical education, while new zones cater to quieter activities such as reading, thoughtful discussions, relaxation, and informal learning for the school's 500-plus students. The design process was highly participatory, involving extensive input from both students and educators to ensure the new layout optimally supports a broad spectrum of ages and activities throughout the school day. The integration of climbing plants further enhances the environment, providing natural shade, introducing vibrant colors, and showcasing seasonal changes, effectively softening the previously stark, paved landscape and bringing children closer to nature within their daily academic routine. The predominantly timber construction imbues the historic school with a contemporary identity, demonstrating a smart and sustainable use of limited urban real estate. By building above existing service areas, the Vertical Play Garden creates new realms for exploration, education, and respite without encroaching upon existing open spaces, setting a precedent for maximizing utility in increasingly dense urban schoolyards.

This project serves as a compelling model for urban educational facilities grappling with limited outdoor space. It highlights the potential for creative design to not only enhance physical activity but also to cultivate a more holistic learning environment that values connection with nature and varied forms of engagement. The success of the Bajza Elementary School's Vertical Play Garden underscores the importance of innovative thinking in urban planning and school design, advocating for spaces that nurture both mind and body in an inspiring and sustainable manner. It's a reminder that even in the most built-up areas, there's always room for growth, play, and discovery when design meets vision.

See More

CRA and Hoberman's Dynamic Roof for AGO Modena

A striking kinetic roof system, developed by CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati in collaboration with artist-engineer Chuck Hoberman, is set to redefine the central courtyard of AGO Modena Fabbriche Culturali in Italy. A seven-meter triangular model, currently installed in Piazza Sant’Agostino, offers a public preview of this innovative architectural solution. This structure not only demonstrates mechanical ingenuity but also integrates seamlessly into the urban landscape, hinting at the future transformation of the cultural complex.

This dynamic canopy, a collaboration between CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati and Chuck Hoberman, exemplifies an architectural philosophy that embraces change and adaptability. The kinetic roof is poised to become a central feature of the AGO Modena Fabbriche Culturali, transforming a historic courtyard into a versatile space. Its ability to transition between open and closed states, revealed through the public model in Piazza Sant’Agostino, allows for a fluid interaction with its environment and diverse programming needs.

The Adaptive Courtyard: A Space in Motion

The proposed kinetic roof, a creation of CRA-Carlo Ratti Associati, is designed to span a triangular courtyard adjacent to the Gallerie Estensi and other cultural establishments. When fully extended, the roof will provide a protective covering for events and exhibitions, shielding the space from adverse weather conditions, while its retraction will reveal the historic building facades to the open sky. This innovative design allows the courtyard to seamlessly adapt to various functions and climatic changes, offering a flexible environment that a static structure could not achieve.

This transformative canopy allows the courtyard to function as a dynamic venue, responding to both environmental conditions and specific event requirements within minutes. During favorable weather, the space remains open, preserving the original historical ambiance. Conversely, in harsher conditions, the roof extends to provide shelter, ensuring comfort for occupants. Furthermore, the integrated photovoltaic panels on the roof contribute to energy generation, highlighting a commitment to sustainability. This design achieves a delicate balance, adding a new functional dimension to the AGO complex without compromising the historic integrity of the courtyard, maintaining a continuous dialogue between interior and exterior spaces.

Harmonizing Heritage with Innovation

CRA's design philosophy, termed “dynamic reversibility,” champions new architectural interventions that are capable of evolving over time, reflecting a commitment to preservation through flexibility. This principle is vividly embodied in the kinetic roof: when deployed, it introduces a contemporary geometric element above the traditional masonry courtyard; when retracted, it respectfully recedes, allowing the historic architecture to reclaim its prominence. This approach ensures that modern additions coexist harmoniously with the site's rich past, offering a model for adaptive reuse.

Beyond the canopy, this ethos of adaptability extends to the interior spaces of AGO, where some vaulted halls are intentionally left unfinished. This strategic decision preserves their potential for future temporary installations and as-yet-undefined uses, ensuring the cultural complex remains dynamic post-construction. Such an approach fosters an ongoing dialogue between the historical framework and contemporary interventions, maintaining a visible distinction between the old and the new. This thoughtful integration allows the building to continually transform and meet evolving needs, reinforcing the idea that architectural significance can be enhanced through responsive design, enabling the space to adapt and thrive with each new chapter.

See More