Building materials

Kulhad Pavilion: An Architectural Marvel of Repurposed Terracotta in Goa

The Kulhad Pavilion, a striking creation by Wallmakers, transforms a seemingly ordinary material into an architectural spectacle along Miramar beach in Goa, India. This temporary structure, designed for the Serendipity Arts Festival 2025, ingeniously utilizes over 18,000 terracotta cups, known as 'kulhads,' which were once a ubiquitous part of India's tea-drinking culture and frequently discarded. Sourced from local communities in Dharavi, these humble mud cups are repurposed not merely as decorative elements but as a fundamental structural component, breathing new life into waste and highlighting sustainable building practices.

The pavilion's design is centered around three compressive catenary vaults, a form chosen for its inherent strength and stability without the need for additional reinforcement. The architects at Wallmakers leveraged the principles of geometry and gravity, stacking and bonding the earthen cups to create a porous yet robust surface. This intricate arrangement allows for natural light filtration and air circulation, while simultaneously providing a sense of mass and permanence to the temporary installation. The structure gracefully weaves along the beachside, offering a multi-functional space that serves as seating, a shaded retreat, and an informal stage for various activities, inviting both people and animals to find respite within its innovative embrace.

The Kulhad Pavilion stands as a powerful testament to the potential of architectural ingenuity to address waste and foster community engagement. By transforming discarded objects into a civic presence, Wallmakers champions a philosophy where thoughtful design can elevate overlooked materials, inspire environmental consciousness, and create meaningful public spaces. This project exemplifies how sustainable practices, when combined with creative vision, can lead to beautiful and functional outcomes that benefit both the environment and society, demonstrating a forward-thinking approach to resourcefulness and design.

Belém's Waterfront Transformation: The Doca Linear Park Project

Natureza Urbana has spearheaded an innovative urban renewal initiative in Belém do Pará, Brazil, converting a former canal into the expansive Doca Linear Park. This visionary undertaking, spanning 1.2 kilometers along Visconde de Sousa Franco Avenue, serves to bridge the historical gap between the city and its aquatic environments, re-establishing water as a pivotal component of the urban landscape and public infrastructure. The project aligns with broader goals of ecological restoration and improved public access, promising significant environmental and social benefits.

Historically, Belém’s urban expansion led to the concealment and fragmentation of its natural waterways, prioritizing roadways over the city's inherent connection to water. The canal corridor, previously characterized by minimal plant life, poor soil permeability, and a scarcity of public amenities, represented an underutilized and ecologically compromised zone. The Doca Linear Park emerges as a vital part of a comprehensive strategy aimed at re-establishing ecological and spatial harmony while concurrently elevating environmental performance and accessibility for the public.

Conceived as a crucial urban contribution for COP30, this project ingeniously reconfigures the erstwhile canal into a continuous linear park. Its design is firmly rooted in principles of green infrastructure and water-sensitive urban planning, making the historical waterway the central axis for a series of diverse public spaces. These areas are thoughtfully designed for various activities, including relaxation, recreation, and daily use. The park’s integration of nature-based solutions is set to enhance water quality, mitigate diffuse pollution, and support micro-drainage systems. Furthermore, resilient hydraulic solutions are incorporated to address concerns of flood prevention and public safety, ensuring the park's long-term sustainability and functionality.

The increase in soil permeability, coupled with the introduction of abundant native vegetation, plays a crucial role in promoting passive cooling, enhancing drainage efficiency, and regulating the local microclimate. The design team at Natureza Urbana has meticulously implemented these landscape strategies to foster biodiversity and bolster ecological connectivity throughout the urban fabric. Along its substantial length of 1.2 kilometers, the park is replete with a variety of features including scenic viewpoints, elevated pathways, convenient kiosks, engaging playgrounds, a dedicated dog park, comfortable shaded seating areas, a continuous cycle path, and modern sports facilities. This thoughtful integration creates a dynamic sequence of spaces, seamlessly linked by pedestrian and cycling routes, catering to a wide array of community needs.

This design emphasizes universal accessibility, ensuring safety and comfort for all users, thereby encouraging continuous engagement with the park throughout the day. Community involvement was a cornerstone of the development process, with active participation from local residents, educational institutions, and various organizations. Their input was instrumental in shaping programmatic and spatial decisions, ensuring that the park truly aligns with local requirements. Integrated within a broader framework of sanitation, drainage, and urban revitalization efforts in the Doca area, the project is poised to significantly benefit approximately 500,000 residents, transforming their urban experience.

Through the imaginative conversion of a former canal into a combined ecological and public infrastructure, Doca Linear Park triumphantly reintroduces water into Belém’s urban experience. It sets a precedent for landscape-driven regeneration within the unique Amazonian context, offering a sustainable and vibrant model for future urban development that respects and integrates with its natural surroundings.

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Herzog & de Meuron-Designed Memphis Art Museum to Open in 2026

The Memphis Art Museum is preparing to open its doors to a groundbreaking new cultural center in December 2026. Designed by the esteemed firm Herzog & de Meuron, in collaboration with archimania and OLIN, this impressive 11,475-square-meter facility is poised to transform the institution's presence along the Mississippi River. More than just an expansion of gallery space, the museum is envisioned as an active hub for experiencing art, history, and community in novel ways. Its innovative design, featuring extensive use of laminated timber and a curatorial approach centered on lived experiences, promises to make it a landmark not only for Memphis but for the broader artistic and cultural landscape.

Details of the Upcoming Memphis Art Museum Transformation

In a significant architectural and cultural development, the Memphis Art Museum, in collaboration with Herzog & de Meuron, has unveiled fresh architectural renderings and construction progress for its forthcoming downtown cultural campus. Scheduled to launch in December 2026, this new 11,475-square-meter building represents a major repositioning of the museum. The project, a joint effort with archimania as the architect of record and OLIN handling landscape design, aims to amplify the institution's role as a civic space while significantly expanding its exhibition footprint.

A striking feature of the design is the building's expansive glass facade and ground-level galleries, which offer an inviting glimpse into the museum's interior, blurring the lines between public and private. A shared public plaza, adjacent to the historic Cossitt Library, will create a vibrant cultural commons along the bluff. Central to the museum's layout is a shaded courtyard, serving as a social nexus, encircled by a continuous, single-story loop of adaptable gallery spaces. Five of these galleries boast large windows, providing captivating views of either the Mississippi River or the central courtyard, while sunlit classrooms with northern exposure connect artistic observation with creative practice. Crowning the structure is a remarkable 4,645-square-meter rooftop sculpture garden, envisioned as an 'art park in the sky.' This elevated public destination will feature sculptures, indigenous flora, an event pavilion, and sweeping panoramic views of downtown Memphis and the majestic Mississippi floodplain.

Significantly, this building stands out as one of the pioneering major U.S. museums to be constructed primarily with laminated timber, making wood a foundational architectural element throughout the campus. Timber beams and warm-toned surfaces, alongside deliberate material choices that echo the Mississippi's clay banks, deeply integrate the structure into its regional environment. Ascan Mergenthaler, Senior Partner at Herzog & de Meuron, remarked on the tangible civic character already evident, foreseeing its profound positive impact on Memphis.

Established in 1916, the Memphis Art Museum holds the distinction of being the oldest and largest art museum across Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas, housing a collection of nearly 10,000 works spanning 5,000 years of global history. Its collection encompasses Old Master paintings from the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, American art from the late 19th and 20th centuries, and substantial photographic holdings. The downtown relocation facilitates a curatorial paradigm shift, organizing narratives around lived experiences rather than conventional art historical chronologies. This new framework will manifest in 18 distinct exhibitions designed to forge connections across diverse time periods, geographies, and artistic mediums, fostering visual and conceptual dialogue between spaces. Dr. Patricia Lee Daigle, Chief Curator, articulated that the new museum provides a unique opportunity not merely to exhibit more art, but to fundamentally reconsider history, power, creativity, and connection, ensuring the collection reflects the vibrant realities of the city it serves.

A central theme woven throughout the campus is liberation. An exhibition, anchored by Henry Sharp Studio’s Warren Black Gospel Window—on display for the first time—features an early depiction of Christ and three biblical women as Black figures. This gallery will engage in dialogue with an adjacent space exploring jazz as a liberatory force for Black American abstract artists, including Sam Gilliam’s 1977 work, Azure. These deliberate cross-courtyard sightlines underscore how the building's spatial organization actively enhances curatorial storytelling.

Through the Blackmon Perry Initiative, the museum has significantly augmented its collection with 80 works by contemporary Black artists, including Sanford Biggers, Brittney Boyd Bullock, Jordan Casteel, Torkwase Dyson, Alteronce Gumby, Hew Locke, and Ebony Patterson. This initiative is supported by the Blackmon Perry Endowment, which funds a Curator of African American Art and Art of the African Diaspora, along with exhibitions, catalogs, and acquisitions. Another notable acquisition is the Hooks Brothers Studio archive, a generous gift from Andrea Herenton and board trustee Rodney Herenton, comprising over 75,000 photographs documenting Black life in the American South from 1900 to 1984.

Opening amidst a year of substantial cultural expansions across Memphis, including projects at the National Civil Rights Museum and the National Ornamental Metal Museum, the new Memphis Art Museum strategically positions itself within a broader cultural ecosystem. As Executive Director Zoe Kahr aptly states, the depth of a community’s commitment to the arts is powerfully demonstrated by its willingness to invest boldly in spaces that inspire imagination, foster dialogue, and forge connections.

The reimagined Memphis Art Museum represents a profound commitment to cultural enrichment and community engagement. Its innovative architectural design and forward-thinking curatorial vision provide a powerful blueprint for how museums can evolve to become more inclusive, relevant, and integrated into the fabric of urban life. By centering lived experiences and celebrating diverse narratives, the museum is set to inspire generations, fostering a deeper understanding of art's role in reflecting and shaping society.

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