Architectural Cases

KOSMALT Housing Transformation by Atrium Architekti

The KOSMALT residential complex, originally built in the 1960s as a prominent workers' dormitory for the Košice steelworks, has undergone a comprehensive renovation led by Atrium Architekti. This significant architectural endeavor aims to breathe new life into the structure, located within the Terasa housing estate in Košice, Slovakia. The project respects the building's historical context and its distinctive architectural features, including its unique silhouette and characteristic enameled steel facade, which inspired its original name. The renovation focuses on transforming this industrial-era landmark into modern, functional living spaces, thereby revitalizing its presence within the urban landscape.

Atrium Architekti's approach to the KOSMALT renovation emphasizes a delicate balance between preserving the building's original charm and introducing contemporary design and functionality. The design team, including Michal Burák, Dušan Burák, and Jana Varchola Buráková, along with collaborators such as Tomáš Eisner and Erik Duhaň, have meticulously worked to integrate innovative solutions while maintaining the building's historical integrity. The extensive project, spanning a total area of 15625 m² and completed in 2025, reflects a commitment to sustainable urban development and adaptive reuse, ensuring KOSMALT continues to serve as a recognizable and valued part of Košice's architectural heritage.

Preserving History Through Modern Design

The KOSMALT renovation project by Atrium Architekti thoughtfully balances historical preservation with contemporary architectural demands. The building, a significant piece of Košice's industrial heritage, was originally conceived by Ladislav Greč and Róbert Kandrík in the 1960s. The architects focused on maintaining the building's iconic profile and its unique facade, a nod to the enameled steel produced by the local steelworks, from which the building derived its name. This careful consideration of the past ensures that the renovated structure retains its historical value and continues to be a landmark within the Terasa housing estate.

In their design, Atrium Architekti aimed to create modern residential units that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional, respecting the original building's spirit. The renovation integrates modern materials and construction techniques while preserving the structural integrity and visual character that make KOSMALT a distinctive feature of the urban environment. The project exemplifies a successful approach to adaptive reuse, where an existing structure is repurposed to meet current needs without erasing its historical narrative, showcasing how heritage buildings can evolve to serve contemporary communities.

Reimagining Residential Living in Košice

The KOSMALT renovation is a transformative project that redefines residential living in Košice, offering updated spaces within a historically significant building. The design team meticulously planned each aspect of the renovation to enhance comfort, efficiency, and aesthetic appeal for future residents. The internal layouts have been reconfigured to maximize natural light and optimize space, creating open and inviting living environments. Attention to detail in material selection, such as the use of concrete and steel, reflects both durability and a modern industrial aesthetic that complements the building's origins.

Beyond individual living units, the project contributes to the broader urban context by revitalizing a key structure in the Terasa housing estate. The thoughtful design considers not only the interiors but also the building's interaction with its surroundings, aiming to foster a sense of community and belonging. This comprehensive approach to renovation ensures that KOSMALT is not merely a refurbished building but a vibrant, contemporary residential hub that honors its past while looking towards the future of urban living in Slovakia.

Paul Clemence Illuminates Heatherwick Studio's West Bund Orbit in Shanghai

This article showcases a photographic exploration of the West Bund Orbit, a significant architectural project by Heatherwick Studio located in Shanghai. Through the lens of photographer Paul Clemence, the piece examines the building's unique design and its integration with the urban fabric and natural landscape of the Huangpu River waterfront. It highlights how the structure functions not merely as an exhibition space but as a dynamic public destination, fostering interaction and connection within its vibrant setting.

Unveiling Architectural Innovation: West Bund Orbit Through a Photographer's Eye

Documenting a Dynamic Architectural Landmark on Shanghai's Waterfront

Renowned photographer Paul Clemence has meticulously captured the essence of the West Bund Orbit, Heatherwick Studio's public exhibition hall nestled along the scenic Huangpu River in Shanghai. His compelling photo series offers an in-depth look into the structure's evolving architectural character. Conceived as a pivotal cultural beacon within the burgeoning Financial Hub of Xuhui District, the building seamlessly extends the network of public areas that characterize the redeveloped riverfront.

Beyond the Building: Architecture, Flow, and Surroundings

Clemence's photographic endeavor transcends a mere portrayal of the building as an isolated object. Instead, his work thoughtfully investigates the symbiotic relationship among the architecture, its circulatory pathways, and the surrounding landscape. The images reveal how the project's interwoven routes and multi-layered design actively engage with both the waterfront and the broader urban environment, creating a continuous dialogue between built form and natural context.

A Civic Destination: Engaging Public Interaction and Legacy

Positioned prominently beside the West Bund riverside park, the West Bund Orbit was meticulously designed for universal accessibility, encouraging visitors to traverse through and around its form. This deliberate approach aligns with Heatherwick Studio's vision of forging a civic landmark that transcends its primary exhibition function, nurturing daily engagement with the architectural marvel itself. Notably, the project stands directly opposite the site of the studio's celebrated UK Pavilion, famously known as the Seed Cathedral, which graced the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

The Interwoven Ribbons: A Design Inspired by Tradition and Movement

The building's distinctive identity is shaped by a sequence of intertwined, ribbon-like elements that gracefully encircle the central exhibition space. These ribbons form an integrated system of staircases, elevated walkways, bridges, and terraces. This innovative circulatory network extends to a rooftop garden, offering panoramic vistas of the Huangpu River and transforming the building's exterior into a succession of publicly accessible zones, rather than a conventional facade. Heatherwick Studio elucidates that the design draws its inspiration from the traditional Chinese moon bridge, reinterpreting its graceful, curved geometry into a contemporary architectural language that evokes ceaseless motion. Throughout Clemence's visual narrative, these overlapping ribbons emerge as the focal point, their shifting geometry orchestrating diverse spatial experiences when viewed from various points along the waterfront.

Core Exhibition Spaces: Fostering Dialogue Between Interior and Exterior

At the heart of the architectural composition lies the project's primary exhibition hall, around which the remaining functional spaces are meticulously arranged. Expansive glazed openings punctuate the exterior, providing glimpses into the vibrant exhibition areas while establishing clear visual connections between the internal activities and the surrounding public realm. A secondary gallery thoughtfully encircles the main hall, further intensifying this interplay between inside and outside, and contributing to the building's overall openness towards the adjacent promenade.

Paul Clemence's Ongoing Architectural Journey

The West Bund Orbit photography series augments Paul Clemence's distinguished portfolio of work, which consistently documents significant contemporary architectural projects across a diverse range of urban and environmental backdrops. His recent photographic expeditions have explored structures such as Zaha Hadid Architects' International Gateway Centre in Hong Kong, Ruy Ohtake's Bioparque Pantanal in Campo Grande, and the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in Los Angeles, which was revitalized by Gensler and Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Across these varied projects, Clemence's photographic approach consistently emphasizes the intricate relationships between architecture, landscape, infrastructure, and public life, leveraging the camera to illuminate how buildings are experienced and understood within their broader context

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Global Architectural Highlights: From Cultural Landmarks to Urban Innovations

This week's global architectural landscape is defined by the significant progress of cultural institutions and innovative urban development projects. From grand opera houses to cutting-edge museums and sustainable urban designs, the field is bustling with creativity and impactful ventures.

Innovation in Design: Shaping Tomorrow's Skylines and Communities

New Eras for Cultural Venues: Progress and Openings of Landmark Arts Centers

The global stage for arts and culture is witnessing a remarkable transformation with several landmark projects reaching critical milestones. Snøhetta's Shanghai Grand Opera House, an architectural marvel with its distinctive spiral form, is progressing into its final construction stages, with an anticipated grand opening in October 2026. This venue is poised to become a central cultural hub within Shanghai's new urban blueprint. Simultaneously, in France, the arts center "Large," conceptualized by RCR Arquitectes, is set to open its doors in October as part of the dynamic urban renewal of Île Seguin, a former industrial site. Meanwhile, in the United Arab Emirates, construction has officially commenced on Dar al Funoon Abu Dhabi, a new performing arts institution brought to life by the visionary design of Frank Gehry. These projects collectively underscore a global commitment to enriching cultural infrastructure.

Emerging Museum Landscapes: New Commissions and Forward-Thinking Designs

Beyond these established ventures, the future of museum architecture is also being shaped by new commissions that mirror contemporary institutional values through their imagery and design. Studio Campo Baeza, collaborating with Quito's Maoda, has triumphed in an international competition to design the new National Museum of Ecuador (MUNA). Their preliminary concept pays homage to pre-Columbian Andean architecture, featuring a compact vertical structure ingeniously sculpted by the interplay of light and shadow. Across continents, MVRDV and Balance Architettura have been chosen through a public competition to revitalize Turin, Italy's Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (GAM). Their task involves preserving and updating the museum's postwar modern aesthetic, ensuring it aligns with contemporary exhibition methodologies and public engagement strategies. These initiatives highlight a global drive towards innovative and culturally resonant museum spaces.

Architecture as a Dialogue: Exhibitions and Biennales Fostering Global Exchange

Architectural events are increasingly gaining recognition as essential platforms for professional assembly, experimental discourse, and international dialogue. The Sharjah Architecture Triennial, a pivotal event slated for 2026, serves as a significant global forum for architecture and urbanism in the Global South, encompassing West Asia, South Asia, and the African continent. This week, the Triennial unveiled the roster of participants for its forthcoming edition, titled "Architecture Otherwise: Building Civic Infrastructure for Collective Futures," scheduled to open in November. Meanwhile, as the 2027 Venice Architecture Biennale draws nearer, proposals for national pavilions are beginning to surface. Austria recently presented its concept, suggesting a temporary transfer of Josef Hoffmann's Austrian Pavilion in the Giardini to Bosnia and Herzegovina through a collaborative concession. This proposal sparks discussions on national representation, diplomatic relations, and the reciprocal exchange of architectural ideas.

Visionary Urban Projects: Transforming Cityscapes and Enhancing Liveability

Urban design is also at the forefront of this week's architectural news, with several projects poised to redefine cityscapes and improve liveability. Foster + Partners, in conjunction with Samsung C&T, has been tasked with creating a residential neighborhood in Seoul's Apgujeong District 4, a highly sought-after waterfront area. This masterplan features eight residential towers, layered mixed-use spaces, and a substantial new public park, all designed to seamlessly connect the Gangnam district's Dosan-daero boulevard with the Han River. In Cardiff, Wales, Moxon Architects and Arcadis have received approval to construct a 165-meter pedestrian and cycle bridge over the River Taff, enhancing connectivity between riverside communities. Lastly, the Art and Photography Foundation has unveiled plans for the expansion of the Museum of Art and Photography (MAP) in Bengaluru, India. This project, led by Rahul Mehrotra of RMA Architects, will introduce new public spaces, including an enlarged conservation laboratory, additional gallery areas, children's facilities, and a dedicated makers' space. Additionally, the Foundation announced a 240-acre sculpture park in the Nilgiri Hills, emphasizing a commitment to integrating art with nature.

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