Architectural Cases

Gabriela de Matos and Pedro Rossi Appointed Chief Curators for 15th São Paulo Architecture Biennial

The 15th São Paulo International Architecture Biennial (BIAsp) has named Gabriela de Matos and Pedro Rossi as its chief curators for the event scheduled in September and October 2027. This decision follows the previous Biennial, which explored "Extremes: Architectures for a Hot World," and aims to foster critical dialogues on architecture, culture, and urbanism under the new theme of "Architecture, Culture, and Sovereignty." The appointed duo is tasked with shaping the conceptual direction, forming a curatorial team, and inviting co-curators through an open call. This biennial, a significant platform in Latin America, will continue to examine architecture as a cultural expression and a subject of public discourse.

Matos and Rossi, both distinguished architects and urban planners, bring a wealth of experience and diverse perspectives to their roles. Matos has extensively researched African and diaspora architecture, particularly focusing on Brazil and the interplay of race, territory, and urban spaces. Rossi's work centers on urban policy, housing solutions, and the architect's role in creating equitable and democratic cities. Their combined expertise is expected to enrich the Biennial's exploration of Brazilian realities, addressing issues such as urban inequality, climate change, the right to the city, and the diverse knowledge systems that often go unnoticed in architectural discourse. The Biennial seeks to position Brazil as a hub for critical architectural thought, bridging established narratives with historically marginalized practices and experiences.

New Leadership for São Paulo's Architectural Showcase

The 15th São Paulo International Architecture Biennial, slated for late 2027, has appointed Gabriela de Matos and Pedro Rossi as its lead curators. This influential Latin American event, previously themed "Extremes: Architectures for a Hot World," will now operate under the guiding principle of "Architecture, Culture, and Sovereignty." Matos and Rossi are charged with developing the core concepts, establishing a curatorial team, and inviting additional co-curators, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive approach to architectural discourse in the region.

This biennial, organized by the Institute of Architects of Brazil – São Paulo Chapter (IABsp) since 1973, has consistently served as a crucial forum for architectural and urban dialogue. With Matos and Rossi at the helm, the upcoming edition is expected to delve into pressing contemporary issues such as urban disparities, climate crisis impacts, the fundamental right to urban living, and the recognition of diverse knowledge systems. By grounding its discussions in Brazil's unique material conditions, the Biennial aims to highlight the nation's capacity for producing groundbreaking architectural ideas, integrating both mainstream and overlooked practices and trajectories into a broader international conversation.

Curatorial Vision: Addressing Inequity and Celebrating Diversity

Gabriela de Matos and Pedro Rossi, the newly announced chief curators for the 15th São Paulo Architecture Biennial, are set to infuse the event with perspectives rooted in their extensive work on social exclusion, representation gaps, and territorial injustice. Their combined backgrounds promise a biennial that not only examines the built environment but also critically engages with its societal implications. Matos's expertise in architecture from Africa and its diaspora, particularly in Brazil, and her focus on the intersection of race, territory, and urbanity, will be invaluable. Rossi's dedication to urban policy, housing, and fostering democratic cities through architectural practice further strengthens this curatorial duo.

Both curators have distinguished academic and professional histories. Matos, a former co-president of IABsp, co-curated Brazil's award-winning Pavilion at the 2023 Venice Architecture Biennale, receiving the Golden Lion. She also initiated the Projeto Arquitetas Negras (Black Women Architects Project) and leads Instituto Cambará and Estúdio Gabriela de Matos. Rossi, with advanced degrees from ETSAB/UPC and FAUUSP, conducts research at INCT Produção da Casa e da Cidade/LABHAB-FAUUSP and is a member of IABsp's Higher Council. Their shared role as professors at Escola da Cidade underscores their commitment to architectural education and critical thinking. Together, they are poised to shape a biennial that is deeply reflective of Brazil's complex urban landscape, advocating for inclusive and equitable architectural futures.

Maria Assumpta Institute: An Autism-Friendly School Design by LOW Architecten

LOW Architecten's Maria Assumpta Institute in Opwijk, Belgium, stands as a pioneering example of educational architecture specifically tailored for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The project's core philosophy is deeply rooted in the concept of the 'hortus conclusus,' an enclosed garden, providing a meticulously structured and serene environment. This design strategically organizes all school functions around a central, protective courtyard, transforming it into the heart of the campus both socially and spatially. Completed in 2025, this 3500 m² facility moves beyond conventional school layouts, offering a comprehensible and calming atmosphere that addresses the unique needs of its students.

The architectural approach prioritizes creating a space that is legible and predictable, reducing sensory overload and anxiety for children with ASD. By centralizing communal activities around a defined, safe outdoor space, the design fosters a sense of security and belonging. This innovative vision by LOW Architecten reimagines how school environments can be crafted to better support and enhance the learning experience for all students, particularly those with specific developmental requirements, making the Maria Assumpta Institute a benchmark in inclusive educational design.

Designing for Neurodiversity: The Hortus Conclusus Principle

The Maria Assumpta Institute's design by LOW Architecten represents a significant advancement in educational architecture, specifically addressing the needs of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). By embracing the ancient architectural principle of the 'hortus conclusus,' or enclosed garden, the school creates a sanctuary-like environment that fosters a sense of safety, clarity, and tranquility. This conceptual framework moves away from the traditional model of fragmented school buildings, instead consolidating all necessary functions around a central, protective courtyard. This courtyard serves as a vital focal point, acting as both the social and spatial heart of the campus, designed to minimize overstimulation and provide a predictable, organized space crucial for students with ASD. The careful consideration of spatial organization and sensory input reflects a deep understanding of neurodevelopmental needs, aiming to create an optimal learning and social environment.

The integration of the 'hortus conclusus' principle translates into a highly structured and secure physical environment where every element contributes to legibility and predictability. This thoughtful layout helps reduce anxiety and enhance the students' ability to navigate and interact within the school. The central courtyard, surrounded by the school's various functional areas, offers a contained yet open space for recreation and social interaction, promoting a sense of community while ensuring safety. This innovative design not only caters to the specific requirements of children with ASD but also offers valuable insights into creating more inclusive and supportive educational spaces for a broader range of learners, marking the Maria Assumpta Institute as a forward-thinking model in contemporary school design.

A Campus Reimagined: Integration and Serenity

The Maria Assumpta Institute, envisioned by LOW Architecten, transcends the conventional understanding of a school building by offering an integrated and serene campus specifically designed for students with autism spectrum disorder. Completed in 2025 and spanning 3500 square meters, the project strategically places all educational and recreational facilities around a unifying central courtyard. This layout is not merely aesthetic but is a functional response to pedagogical needs, ensuring that the entire campus operates as a cohesive, supportive ecosystem. The courtyard acts as a communal core, providing a sense of orientation and a calm outdoor space that is easily accessible and secure for all students, reflecting a design philosophy that prioritizes peace and order over typical bustling school environments.

The design’s meticulous attention to detail extends to every aspect of the school, from the choice of materials to the circulation paths, all aimed at creating a harmonious and predictable sensory experience. The integration of various school functions around the courtyard facilitates seamless transitions between learning, play, and rest, which is particularly beneficial for children with ASD who thrive on routine and clear spatial boundaries. By eschewing a collection of disparate buildings for a unified structure centered around a peaceful core, LOW Architecten has crafted a campus that is both an architectural marvel and a deeply compassionate educational setting, setting a new standard for inclusive learning environments in Opwijk, Belgium, and beyond.

See More

Enkime Headquarters: A Fusion of Industrial Heritage and Modern Workplace Design

RHO has meticulously crafted the new Enkime Headquarters, a 1000 square meter office space in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany, redefining the workplace for a prominent social media agency. Completed in 2026, this project ingeniously integrates contemporary design within a historic industrial courtyard setting. The vision was to create an environment that champions the agency's creative and collaborative spirit, moving away from conventional, often sterile, corporate office aesthetics. The design focuses on fostering a vibrant, adaptable atmosphere that supports diverse work styles and encourages interaction among employees.

The Enkime HQ project was conceived with a clear objective: to develop a workspace that authentically reflects the agency's creator-driven ethos. Rather than opting for generic, branded interiors, RHO pursued a design philosophy centered on durability, natural elements, and adaptability. This approach aimed to cultivate a sense of belonging and creativity, offering a refreshing alternative to the transient feel of many modern offices.

Located in a historically significant industrial courtyard along the Spree river, the building itself provided a rich backdrop for the transformation. RHO’s design cleverly juxtaposes the raw, industrial character of the existing structure with refined, contemporary interventions. This blend creates a unique visual and functional dialogue, respecting the past while firmly embracing the future of work.

The interior layout is a testament to thoughtful spatial planning, featuring a variety of zones tailored to different activities. From communal areas designed for spontaneous collaboration to quiet nooks for focused work, and even recreational spaces, the office supports a broad spectrum of employee needs. The emphasis on natural light, tactile materials, and ergonomic furnishings further enhances the overall experience, contributing to a sense of comfort and well-being.

Key design elements include the strategic use of custom-built furniture, warm wood accents, and a muted color palette, which together create a sophisticated yet approachable ambiance. The integration of sustainable practices and durable materials ensures the longevity and adaptability of the space, reflecting a forward-thinking approach to office design. This holistic design not only accommodates current operational requirements but also anticipates future growth and evolution of the agency.

Ultimately, the Enkime Headquarters by RHO stands as a exemplary model of modern office architecture. It demonstrates how a workplace can transcend mere functionality to become a dynamic hub for innovation and human connection. The project successfully reinterprets an industrial past for a contemporary creative industry, setting a new benchmark for office design in Berlin and beyond.

See More