Fonolleres House: Blending Indoor-Outdoor Living in a Medieval Spanish Village
In the historic Spanish village of Fonolleres, the architectural practice Anna and Eugeni Bach has undertaken a remarkable transformation of a holiday dwelling, integrating indoor and outdoor living seamlessly. This project, known as Fonolleres House, involved the thoughtful expansion of an existing residence on the village's periphery, with a core focus on maximizing the utility and enjoyment of its exterior areas. By introducing a series of artfully designed porches, pergolas, and terraces, the studio has redefined daily life within the home, encouraging its occupants to embrace the Mediterranean climate and engage with their surroundings in new and vibrant ways. The design philosophy was deeply rooted in respecting the village's rich heritage and evolving architectural character, ensuring a cohesive and harmonious blend of old and new.
Rather than opting for a complete demolition and reconstruction, Anna and Eugeni Bach chose a more sensitive approach, preserving the majority of the original structure. Their extension strategy was inspired by the gradual growth and adaptation seen throughout Fonolleres, a quaint medieval settlement in Catalonia's Empordà region, home to only 39 residents. The village's architectural identity is characterized by structures crafted from ochre-colored stone and ceramic, which have been incrementally expanded and modified over many centuries. This historical evolution served as a blueprint for the material selection in Fonolleres House, where terracotta bricks, timber, and silicate paint were meticulously chosen to mirror the tones of the local buildings. This deliberate palette ensures that the new additions subtly integrate into the existing fabric of the village, creating a unified visual narrative.
The architects emphasized their commitment to sustainability by retaining as much of the original house as possible, thereby minimizing construction waste and energy consumption. Their intention was to create a residence that appeared to have naturally grown from its setting. This vision materialized in a monochromatic design where individual elements, though distinct, are unified by their geometry, texture, and color. The extension maintains the general outline and scale of the original house, yet it introduces a diverse array of outdoor features, including an expansive porch, a circular pergola, a private terrace, and a barbecue zone. These additions are not merely aesthetic; they are functional spaces conceived to leverage the Mediterranean climate, enabling activities typically confined indoors to flourish outside.
The studio explained that in the Mediterranean climate, life predominantly unfolds outdoors. Consequently, a large porch was designed to serve multiple functions throughout the day, featuring a spacious dining area for social gatherings and a cozy living space ideal for socializing or leisurely naps. This generous outdoor area extends across the garden and partially over the swimming pool, providing a shaded haven for dining, reading, and relaxation. Further enhancing the outdoor experience, a circular pergola offers shade for an intimate breakfast nook, while a distinctive triangular barbecue volume projects from the facade, adding a sculptural element to the exterior. Each new addition was given a unique geometric form to differentiate it from the main house and to underscore its individual character. This geometric interplay is also echoed inside the house, where a triangular double-height void connects the ground-floor library and music studio with the master bedroom above. This internal design fosters a unique acoustic environment, allowing music to ascend to the bedroom, and provides convenient access to books from both levels, catering to the owner's passions for reading and music.
Behind the main bedroom, a secluded reading room provides a private sanctuary dedicated to the owner's cherished book collection, connected directly to the library below. This double-height triangular space is highlighted as a particularly special feature, linking the most personal areas of the home—the master bedroom, studio, and library—in an intimate and functional manner. Established in 1999 by the husband-and-wife team Anna and Eugeni Bach, their Barcelona-based studio boasts a diverse portfolio encompassing urban planning, architecture, interiors, and object design. Their previous works include the conversion of a 19th-century chocolate factory into a family home and studio apartment, as well as an apartment building in Barcelona distinguished by its vibrant yellow balconies. This latest project in Fonolleres exemplifies their innovative approach to integrating architectural design with historical context and environmental considerations.