Architectural Cases

The 8th Lisbon Architecture Triennale, slated for autumn 2028, has officially begun its preparatory phase with the announcement of its new Chief Curator. This significant architectural event consistently initiates its curatorial process three years in advance, allowing for thorough project development and the integration of insights from previous editions. The preceding 7th Triennale, led by Ann-Sofi Rönnskog and John Palmesino of Territorial Agency, concluded on December 8, 2025. It challenged conventional urban perspectives by asking, 'How heavy is a city?' and examined cities as complex, evolving systems that extend beyond their physical limits into the environment and across time, a concept explored through exhibitions such as 'Fluxes,' 'Spectres,' and 'Lighter.'

In a direct appointment reflecting his esteemed reputation, Joaquim Moreno, a notable Portuguese architect and academic, has been chosen to spearhead the 8th Triennale. This selection by the Associação Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa underscores the organization's commitment to leadership with profound curatorial expertise, a sharp critical viewpoint, a unique vision, and intellectual rigor. Moreno, born in Luanda, Angola, in 1973, is an Associate Professor and director of the Integrated Master's Degree in Architecture at the University of Porto's Faculty of Architecture (FAUP). His extensive background includes teaching at the Architectural Association in London and curating acclaimed exhibitions and publications that delve into architecture's interplay with media, pedagogy, and energy. His previous works include 'The University Is Now on Air: Broadcasting Modern Architecture' at the Canadian Centre for Architecture, 'Radar Veneza: Portuguese Architects in the Biennale 1975–2021,' 'Classroom, a Teenage View,' and 'Storytelling Meters' at MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology. He also co-curated the Portuguese Pavilion at the 2008 Venice Architecture Biennale and served as editor for InSi(s)tu and various other international architectural publications. The upcoming three years are envisioned as a period of intensive research and creative exploration, designed to craft a forward-thinking program that will serve as a hub for critical dialogues on the future trajectory of architecture.

Moreno expressed his excitement, stating that he looks forward to nurturing the rich legacy of the Lisbon Triennale, which has been fostering architectural discourse for nearly two decades. He emphasizes the event's ongoing mission to elevate architecture's commitment to urban development and community engagement. The Lisbon Architecture Triennale, as a non-profit entity, is dedicated to fostering spatial research and critical architectural discussions. Every three years, it convenes an international forum that encourages deep reflection, spirited debate, and cross-disciplinary dialogue. Recent editions have featured diverse programming, including exhibitions, independent projects, urban installations, performances, and conferences throughout Lisbon, along with established awards like the Achievement, Début, and Universities awards, and thematic publications. Notably, the most recent Triennale honored Yasmeen Lari with the Millennium bcp Lifetime Achievement Award and recognized ReSa Architects with the Début Award. Over the past two decades, the Triennale has cultivated a dynamic platform connecting architects, researchers, policymakers, academic institutions, cultural organizations, and a global audience, collectively addressing pressing contemporary architectural issues.

The Crystal House, a prominent commercial building located on the eastern edge of Hanoi's West Lake, showcases an exceptional fusion of contemporary design and environmental consciousness. Crafted by ARO studio and completed in 2025, this 80 m² structure is strategically positioned to harness natural light, expansive views, and optimal ventilation, seamlessly blending with its vibrant lakeside setting. The innovative use of glass as a primary material underscores its commitment to transparency and connection with the natural environment, creating a luminous and inviting space that interacts harmoniously with the pedestrian promenade.

The building's design not only prioritizes aesthetic appeal but also functional integration, enhancing the urban landscape of Hanoi. Its thoughtful orientation ensures maximum engagement with the picturesque surroundings, making it a distinctive landmark that reflects modern architectural ingenuity in Vietnam. This project exemplifies how commercial spaces can be both aesthetically striking and environmentally adaptive, contributing positively to the urban fabric and offering a unique experience for its occupants and visitors.

Architectural Ingenuity and Environmental Integration

ARO studio's Crystal House represents a pinnacle of commercial architectural design, perfectly situated on Hanoi's West Lake. This 80 m² structure, completed in 2025, is a masterclass in leveraging location to its fullest potential. With primary and secondary facades facing the eastern and northeastern aspects, respectively, the building is ingeniously designed to welcome abundant natural light, offer panoramic views, and facilitate excellent ventilation. This strategic placement ensures a deep connection with the tranquil lakeside pedestrian area, creating an environment that is both visually permeable and functionally efficient. The project's commitment to transparency, primarily through its extensive use of glass, blurs the lines between interior and exterior, allowing occupants to constantly engage with the vibrant natural surroundings.

The design philosophy behind Crystal House goes beyond mere aesthetics, aiming for a holistic integration with its environment. The building's orientation and material selection contribute to its energy efficiency and provide a comfortable internal climate, minimizing the need for artificial lighting during the day. This responsiveness to its setting not only enhances the quality of space within but also enriches the experience of the public spaces around it. By harmonizing with the natural beauty of West Lake, ARO studio has created a commercial building that serves as a benchmark for sustainable and context-sensitive architectural practices in urban Vietnam, offering a bright, open, and dynamic commercial hub that truly feels like an extension of its scenic location.

Design Philosophy and Urban Harmony

The Crystal House by ARO studio embodies a forward-thinking design philosophy, where the building's form and function are meticulously tailored to its unique location on Hanoi's West Lake. This commercial architectural piece, with its completion in 2025, occupies an 80 m² footprint that thoughtfully responds to the natural attributes of its site. The strategic positioning of its facades, facing both east and northeast, allows for an exceptional intake of natural light, offering expansive views of the lake while ensuring optimal cross-ventilation. This dual orientation is crucial in creating an inviting and luminous interior, reducing reliance on artificial light and fostering a sense of openness and connectivity with the outdoors. The architectural language speaks to a clear vision of transparency and fluidity, with glass serving as a key material that enhances these qualities, allowing the structure to appear as a shimmering beacon against the lakeside backdrop.

Beyond its striking visual appeal, Crystal House is a testament to innovative urban development that respects and enhances its natural and social context. The building's engagement with the pedestrian promenade along the lake shore transforms it from a mere commercial entity into an interactive urban element. This design choice not only improves the building's accessibility and visual prominence but also contributes to the revitalization of the public realm. The use of glass not only facilitates light and views but also mirrors the surrounding environment, integrating the structure further into the landscape. Through its thoughtful design, ARO studio has successfully created a commercial building that is not only a functional space but also a significant architectural contribution to Hanoi's urban fabric, promoting a dynamic and sustainable relationship between built form and nature. The project sets a precedent for how contemporary architecture can enhance urban living by prioritizing environmental responsiveness and community engagement.