Belinda Stewart Architects Spearhead Fountainhead Restoration
















Restoring a Usonian Masterpiece: A Legacy Unveiled
Architectural Guardianship: Belinda Stewart Architects Takes the Helm for Fountainhead's Future
The Mississippi Museum of Art (MMA) has proudly announced the selection of Belinda Stewart Architects to direct the extensive preservation and restoration efforts for Fountainhead. This iconic residence, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, was acquired by the museum in November 2025. This collaboration marks a crucial next step in converting Wright's singular Mississippi structure into a publicly accessible house museum and event space, with an anticipated grand opening in 2028.
Expertise in Heritage: Belinda Stewart Architects' Comprehensive Restoration Approach
Hailing from Eupora, Mississippi, Belinda Stewart Architects brings a wealth of specialized knowledge in the preservation and adaptive reuse of historic buildings. Their responsibilities include the creation of a detailed Historic Structure Report, which will encompass thorough condition assessments, the development of a Historic Building Information Model (HBIM), and a phased conservation strategy. The firm's involvement also extends to providing architectural services for essential structural repairs, comprehensive landscape rehabilitation, crucial accessibility upgrades, and ensuring full compliance with current building codes. Their approach is designed to strike a careful balance between maximizing public access and diligently preserving the property's unique historical integrity.
The Genesis of an Icon: Frank Lloyd Wright's Visionary Fountainhead Design
Originally conceived by the celebrated Frank Lloyd Wright in 1948 for J. Willis and Edith Hughes, the Fountainhead house reached completion in 1955, six years after Wright finalized the architectural blueprints. Spanning 331 square meters, the residence stands as a prime example of Wright's Usonian design philosophy. This is evident in its characteristic low horizontal profile, the thoughtful integration of native materials, its expansive open-plan interiors, and a profound connection with the surrounding natural environment.
Harmonious Design: Fountainhead's Distinctive Y-Shaped Layout and Integrated Elements
Fountainhead's layout is centered around a distinctive Y-shaped plan, meticulously crafted to conform to the undulating topography of its sprawling nearly 4,000-square-meter site. Its signature diamond-shaped modular geometry permeates every aspect of the architecture, from the overall spatial arrangement and custom built-in furnishings to the intricate detailing of walls and ceilings. Large glass panels foster a seamless visual dialogue between the interior spaces and the lush wooded landscape. The property retains numerous original features, including bespoke Wright-designed furniture, intricately perforated wooden shutters, strategically placed skylights, durable concrete floors, expansive terraces, three fireplaces, the original copper roof, and a charming fountain that gracefully flows into a swimming pool.
A New Chapter: MMA's Acquisition and the Future of Fountainhead
Following an extensive restoration led by architect Robert Parker Adams, who owned and maintained the residence for decades after purchasing it in 1980, the Mississippi Museum of Art acquired the property after Adams' passing in 2025. This acquisition draws inspiration from successful models like the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which similarly opened a Frank Lloyd Wright residence to public enjoyment. Currently, the preservation team is conducting comprehensive investigative surveys and diagnostic testing. This crucial phase involves meticulous documentation of the building's current condition and the development of a long-term restoration strategy before any construction work commences, ensuring a thoughtful and informed approach to safeguarding this architectural treasure.