Building materials

Architect Couple's Vertical Home in Kagurazaka, Tokyo: A Modern Machiya Reimagined

In the bustling urban fabric of Tokyo's Kagurazaka district, a remarkable four-story wooden abode, conceptualized by Takumi Wakui + Riho Wakui Architects, has emerged on a modest 33-square-meter plot. This architectural marvel reimagines the classic Japanese machiya, or townhouse, through a vertical lens, offering a unique dwelling for an architect couple. The project meticulously explores how natural light, ventilation, and a sense of openness can be woven into the dense residential tapestry of Tokyo.

Kagurazaka Vertical Residence: A Fusion of Tradition and Modernity

Nestled in the historic Kagurazaka area of Tokyo, a pioneering four-story residence, envisioned by Takumi Wakui and Riho Wakui Architects, stands as a testament to innovative urban living. Completed on September 1, 2026, this wooden structure occupies a compact 33 sqm site, drawing inspiration from the traditional machiya architecture prevalent since the Edo period. The architects, leveraging their expertise, have crafted a home that not only respects its historical context but also pushes the boundaries of modern design.

The design philosophy centers on verticality, transforming a limited ground footprint into an expansive living experience. Each of the four floors is dedicated to a distinct purpose, with public areas gracefully transitioning to private sanctuaries on the upper levels. This thoughtful arrangement eliminates the need for conventional walls, promoting an uninterrupted flow throughout the house. A series of strategically placed voids visually and spatially connects the various levels, allowing the entire residence to function as a cohesive and dynamic volume.

The external design features large, carefully positioned windows above the living room, offering views of surrounding greenery and ushering in abundant natural light. The top-floor bathroom also benefits from these expansive openings. Unique projecting side walls, extending up to 800 mm from the building's facade, serve a dual purpose: they mitigate harsh western sunlight while expertly capturing the refreshing southwesterly breezes, enhancing environmental control.

Structurally, the building employs a robust truss system along its longitudinal exterior walls, complemented by a central double-wall spine. This innovative construction by Takumi Wakui + Riho Wakui Architects ensures stability while allowing for unparalleled flexibility in floor arrangement and future adaptability. The seamless integration of interior and exterior spaces, along with the interconnectedness of each level through these deliberate openings and voids, creates a living environment that responds intuitively to daily changes in light, airflow, and seasonal conditions, optimizing urban compact living.

This innovative project in Kagurazaka brilliantly showcases how thoughtful architectural design can transform spatial constraints into opportunities for creating luminous, well-ventilated, and adaptable homes, even in the most densely populated urban landscapes. It offers a fresh perspective on vertical living, proving that historical design principles can inspire contemporary, sustainable solutions.

Daniel Arsham's Bronze Masterpiece for The Balvenie: A Fusion of Art and Whisky

This article explores the unique partnership between renowned artist Daniel Arsham and The Balvenie, a distinguished whisky distiller, resulting in a captivating art installation and a new collection of fine spirits. It delves into the artistic process, the historical inspiration, and the intricate details of the sculptural work, as well as the accompanying whisky releases.

Witness the Confluence of Time, Craft, and Artistry

The Balvenie's "Dawn of Our Spirit": A Sensory Introduction

Upon entering Space S50 in Seoul's Seongdong-gu, guests are greeted by a vast, circular expanse of grain. Within this natural arena, four performers engage in a mesmerizing, eight-part dance. Their fluid movements, guided by choreographer Sukyung Yoo and set to the authentic sounds of The Balvenie distillery, transform the traditional practice of turning barley on a malting floor into an evocative display of kinetic art. This immersive experience serves as the grand introduction to The 1931 Collection, a collaborative endeavor between The Balvenie and artist Daniel Arsham, launched during Frieze Seoul 2026.

A Legacy Honored: The 1931 Collection's Heartpiece

At the core of this ambitious installation lies a significant historical event for The Balvenie: the establishment of its Home Malting Floor in 1931, a facility still in operation today. In that same pivotal year, Cask #239, containing a spirit that would mature for 88 years, was filled into a European oak sherry butt from Jerez, Spain. In 2019, Malt Master Kelsey McKechnie carefully bottled 17 decanters from this exceptional cask. Instead of conventional glassware, Arsham conceived an innovative, architectural vessel designed to embody the extensive maturation process as a tangible, almost geological transformation.

The Sculpture: A Testament to Time and Transformation

The intricate sculpture encasing the 88-year-old single malt is a masterwork of contrasting elements. Its facade is composed of eight flowing layers of hand-patinated bronze, each symbolizing a decade of the whisky's aging journey. The surface treatment meticulously replicates the natural verdigris and oxidation seen on copper stills over time. The rear of the sculpture features 88 meticulously layered sections of oak. A central, circular copper disc, reclaimed from a decommissioned distillery still, forms the heart of the piece. Within this enclosure rests a hand-blown crystal decanter, adorned with 18-karat gold gilding and crowned with a stopper mirroring the distillery's iconic copper pot stills.

The Artist's Vision: Capturing the Essence of Time

Daniel Arsham articulated his inspiration, stating, 'At The Balvenie, I discovered a spirit meticulously crafted by generations who have safeguarded and refined their art, while maintaining a profound connection to their heritage.' He further explained, 'Much of my artistic practice explores the concepts of time, the metamorphosis of materials, and the inherent histories embedded within objects. This collaboration seamlessly brought these themes together; I aimed to create something that feels both ancient and contemporary, making the passage of time palpable.'

Expanding the Narrative: The 1931 Collection's Liquid Offerings

Beyond the central sculpture, The 1931 Collection introduces two additional limited-edition whiskies: a Twelve-Year-Old and a Fifteen-Year-Old single malt. Both expressions are presented in packaging that echoes the sculpture's aesthetic, featuring deeply debossed exterior surfaces with green verdigris undertones that gradually transition into warm copper hues. The interior of the boxes is lined with a textured, copper-colored substrate, a direct homage to the raw metals found within the distillery's production environment.

The Balvenie's Crafted Expressions: A Detailed Look

The Fifteen-Year-Old expression is exclusively crafted from 100 percent home-grown and home-malted barley, matured in American oak, and then finished in ex-sherry European oak butts from Jerez. The Twelve-Year-Old mirrors the technical maturation process of the venerable Cask #239, combining home-malted barley with the same sherry finishing technique. The exhibition at Space S50 guides visitors from the captivating live grain performance into an adjacent gallery, where Arsham's bronze relic is displayed alongside guided tastings led by Malt Master McKechnie. Following its debut at Frieze Seoul, this evocative performance and collection will embark on an international tour, visiting New York, Shanghai, and Taipei.

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Bridging Design Philosophies: Finnish-Japanese Cultural Exchange

When design transcends national boundaries, objects evolve beyond mere commodities, becoming subtle indicators of a nation's foundational principles. In the fifth installment of the "Navigators of Design" series, a collaboration between designboom and Most Studios, we delve into a conversation with Elna Nykänen Andersson. As the Counsellor for Public Diplomacy and Communications at the Embassy of Finland in Tokyo, her extensive background in journalism and international media offers a unique perspective on the convergence of design, national identity, and global relations. For her, design transcends simple commercial exports; it acts as a powerful cultural instrument, showcasing Finnish society, lifestyle, and core values on a global stage.

She emphasizes that success encompasses many facets. However, to distinguish oneself and authentically represent a nation, it is crucial to present something distinctive, enduring, and genuine. She believes that partnering with brands that uphold values such as sustainability, democracy, equality, innovation, openness, and quality—principles that are central to Finland—is increasingly vital. From her perspective, design and architecture are exceptional vehicles for illustrating the Finnish mindset, way of life, and fundamental values. Working from the Embassy of Finland in Tokyo, Nykänen Andersson investigates the inherent cultural harmony between Finnish and Japanese design philosophies. Despite their disparate geographical origins, both traditions emphasize natural materials, human-centric scale, and an intuitive celebration of everyday existence over ostentatious displays. Prominent Finnish brands such as Artek, Iittala, and Marimekko have established a lasting presence in Japan by aligning with a culture that deeply appreciates durability, tactile experiences, and time-honored craftsmanship. She observes that the Nordic tradition tends to be more democratic and industrialized, focusing on well-crafted items that can be mass-produced and made accessible to many households. In contrast, the Japanese craft tradition is often more personal and ritualistic, aiming to perfect the form, material, and tactile quality of objects used in daily routines. The resulting simplicity often belies the immense knowledge and skill required to achieve it. For organizations aspiring to expand globally, particularly into intricate markets like Japan, it is essential to move beyond the assumption that domestic appeal will automatically translate internationally. Sustainable global growth necessitates a physical presence, attentive listening, and the cultivation of local partnerships that share a common vision. Nykänen Andersson explains that brands frequently believe what succeeds domestically will also thrive elsewhere. However, a strength in one's own country may not be distinctive in another. After a year in Japan, she has noted that cultural translation extends far beyond language, encompassing behavior, relationships, presentation, timing, and unspoken cultural norms. A single exhibition, launch, or visit is rarely sufficient to establish a meaningful, long-term presence in Tokyo; it requires repeated engagement, consistent follow-up, and the gradual cultivation of trust.

Showcasing design to an international audience offers a unique insight into broader societal narratives. When introducing iconic Finnish creations abroad, Nykänen Andersson leverages the historical context of these objects to illuminate fundamental national stories. A recent example is the UNESCO World Heritage Committee's decision to recognize 13 architectural sites, collectively known as Aalto Works, on the World Heritage List. Instead of singularly celebrating Alvar Aalto, UNESCO explicitly acknowledged these works as collaborative endeavors, involving Aino Marsio-Aalto, Elissa Aalto, and the studio team. This reframes design history, highlighting the significance of teamwork and gender equality. The philosophy of deliberate and meaningful exchange is contemporarily exemplified by cross-cultural collaborations, such as the recent partnership between Artek and the Tokyo-based footwear brand Hender Scheme. This collection, which unites Artek's classic birch wood with Hender Scheme's vegetable-tanned leather, offers a playful and tactile reinterpretation of timeless designs. This collaboration developed over several years of dialogues and exchanges between Tokyo and Helsinki. Both entities contribute their distinct and recognizable elements, resulting in something fresh, innovative, and enjoyable. She particularly admires the leather "shoes" designed to fit the legs of Alvar Aalto's classic Stool 60—a subtle and whimsical addition that allows familiar objects to be perceived anew.

Through mindful diplomacy and profound cultural understanding, Finland effectively communicates its core values and distinctive design philosophy to the world, demonstrating that design is a powerful conduit for international dialogue and mutual appreciation.

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